Original Article
As you are preparing to survive the next disaster that hits your area, ask yourself these questions (inspired from the Japan disaster):
- What kind of natural disasters are common in your area?
- What kinds of natural disasters are uncommon in your area but could still happen?
- What are potential man-made disasters could happen in your area (ie: chemical plant, nuclear plant, dam that could burst, etc)?
- Are there disaster warning signals in your area (ie: sirens, reverse 911 calls, etc)?
- Do you know where your local evacuation routes and evacuation centers are located?
- Is your bug out bag (BOB) ready to go at a moment's notice?
- If you've had your BOB at the ready for a while, have you emptied it and made sure everything in it (food, batteries, etc) is up to date?
- Do you always keep your car's gas tank at least half full?
- Do you have extra gasoline safely stored in case you need to evacuate and gas is unavailable?
- Do you have an evacuation plan?
- Are you able to evacuate both via car and on foot (or maybe on a bicycle/motorcycle)?
- Can you navigate even if there are no more landmarks left in your town?
- Where would you evacuate to (near, further, and furthest locations)?
- How will you obtain water after a disaster?
- How will you obtain food after a disaster?
- How will you contact friends and family after a disaster to let them know you are OK?
- How will you obtain news and information after the disaster?
- Have you determined additional sources of news and information apart from the regular media?
- Do you have a comprehensive first aid kit?
- Do you have a broad base of first aid knowledge?
- How will you get specialized products that you need after a disaster (baby formula, diapers, oxygen and medications for yourself or others in your home who need it, etc)?
- Are there specialized medications that you may need after a disaster and how will you obtain them (ie: iodine pills, etc)?
- How will you care for/transport your ill or elderly relative after a disaster if they live with or near you?
- Do you have the proper gear to survive outdoors if the disaster happens during the winter?
- Do you have the proper gear to set up your own shelter in case your home is unlivable?
- How will you protect your things from looters and others who will want what you have after a disaster?
- How will you handle unprepared friends and loved ones who show up at your door with nothing after a disaster?
- Are you in good enough shape to be able to do the physical work required after a disaster (lifting, climbing, moving stuff, etc)?
- Do you have connections who you will be able to call on after a disaster (doctor, grocery store owner, politician, construction people, etc)?
- Do you have special skills that will be useful to yourself and others after a disaster?
- Do you have cash on hand that can be used right after a disaster to purchase available items?
- Do you have a significant emergency fund in the bank that you would eventually be able to access after a disaster?
- Are you debt free?
- Do you need very little money to support your lifestyle (if not, are you easily able to ratchet back your lifestyle on short notice)?
- Do you have items that would be useful for bartering after a disaster?
- Do you know how to barter (from experience, not from a book)?
- Do you have a plan for where to meet with your family if you are all separated during a disaster?
- Do you have important information in written form (phone numbers, medications, etc) in case you can't access your computer or cell phone?
- Do you regularly back up your computer files and keep a copy of this in your BOB, at your office, in your safe deposit box, etc?
- Do you have copies of all of your important documents (including scanned copies on your computer)?
- Do you have insurance (including specialized insurance such as flood insurance, earthquake insurance, etc)?
- Do you have a cell phone that allows text messaging as well as access to the internet (this is how most people communicated during the Japan disaster)?
- Do you have a plan for powering your phone and other electronic devices in the event of a prolonged blackout?
- What will you do for entertainment after a disaster (there is usually a lot of waiting after the fact)?
- Do you hold regular fire/lockdown/earthquake/evacuation drills so that your family will know what to do during and after a disaster?
- Do you have any search and rescue knowledge/experience?
- Have you considered that you may have to store your own dead, at least temporarily?
- Do you know what your city, county, state, and federal disaster plans are (so you will know what to expect)?
- Do you share your disaster preparedness knowledge and skills with others?
- Do you continue to educate yourself in order to keep up with the latest in disaster prep skills/gear/knowledge?
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