Submissions     Contact     Advertise     Donate     BlogRoll     Subscribe                         

Tuesday, September 2, 2025

10 Items That Cowboys Carried for Survival

Estimated reading time: 5 minutes

10 Items That Cowboys Carried for Survival

Cowboys had it good when they were in camp, with easy access to food, gear, and supplies from the chuck wagon. But once they headed out on the trail, life got a lot tougher. Out there, it was just them, their horse, and whatever they could carry. Every item had to earn its place, and survival depended on having the right gear.

A lot of the survival items they carried might seem old-fashioned today, but if there's one thing we’ve learned from history, it’s that the old ways endure for a reason. Simplicity, durability, and multipurpose tools were the backbone of cowboy survival, and they still hold up in the modern world.

Want to save this post for later? Click Here to Pin It On Pinterest!

Recently, I came across a great video on this topic by Sensible Prepper, where he covers ten essential items cowboys carried on the trail. Below is the video along with a breakdown of those items.

1. Cowboy Hat

  • Then: Though today we picture the classic Stetson, the iconic wide-brimmed felt hat only became popular in the late 1800s. Before that, bowler hats were more common because they're practical and wind-resistant.
  • Why it mattered: It shielded eyes, face, and neck from the harsh sun, raindrops, and winter winds.
  • Modern takeaway: A durable, functional wide-brim hat is a timeless piece of kit. Consider one with “stampede strings” (chin straps) to keep it secure during high winds.

2. Bandana

  • Then: A simple cotton square multi-functioned as sun protection, a dust mask, a sweat-wiper, and even an improvised scrub cloth. Originating from soldiers discarding leather stocks after the Mexican War, it became a staple neckwear.
  • Modern takeaway: A bandana remains one of the most versatile, low-cost tools in survival kits. Use it as a filter, tourniquet, or sling.

3. Cowboy Boots

  • Then: Built for dusty trails, tough brush, and long days in the saddle, cowboy boots offered ankle support, heel grips, and protection from thorns and debris.
  • Modern takeaway: Rugged, well-fitted boots still outperform sneakers in longevity and protection, especially critical if your terrain is rough or thorny.

4. Canteen

  • Then: Typically two-quart vessels made of leather, metal, or wood, often wrapped in cloth so that evaporative cooling kept the water drinkable longer.
  • Modern takeaway: Staying hydrated is non-negotiable. Insulated or wrapped water containers still help keep liquids cool in summer heat, and robust materials prevent damage from drops or compression.

5. Cookset

  • Then: With no chuck wagon in sight, cowboys packed a billy can or a coffee pot, tin plate, cup, and maybe cutlery. Coffee was a high-priority morale booster.
  • Modern takeaway: Compact nesting cookware remains essential. Embrace lightweight metal sets, but don’t sacrifice a reliable mug or coffee pot if morale counts.

6. Sheath Knife

  • Then: A five-to-seven-inch fixed-blade was a must-have. Whether prepping food, cutting rope, or defending oneself, a sturdy knife was a multi-tool long before multi-tools existed.
  • Modern takeaway: A high-quality fixed-blade still earns its place in gear loads. Opt for full-tang construction and carry in a secure sheath.

7. Tinder Box

  • Then: Flint and steel, char cloth, waxed jute, all sealed in a small metal box made fire-starting reliable and repeatable, even in damp weather.
  • Modern takeaway: Carry waterproof matches or a ferro rod; add char cloth or dryer lint with petroleum jelly for quick boots-on-fire-starts in any weather.

8. Strips of Rawhide (Cordage)

  • Then: Cowboys used rawhide strips for everything from saddle repair to improvised repairs and gear lashings. Piggin strings (for livestock) and rawhide were practical and multipurpose.
  • Modern takeaway: Always carry cordage such as paracord or nylon line. Its range of uses, from shelter building to lashing gear, mirrors rawhide’s trail-tested utility.

9. Bedroll

  • Then: A layered bundle of waxed canvas tarp wrapped around wool blankets served as sleeping bag, groundsheet, pillow, and storage trunk. Packable, waterproof, and rugged.
  • Modern takeaway: The modern sleeping bag is lighter, but sometimes too specialized. Consider layering a durable tarp over a thick blanket for versatility and warmth while staying minimal.

10. Rifle and Pistol

  • Then: A reliable lever-action rifle (like a Winchester) was the workhorse—for hunting and protection. A six‑shooter pistol, while common in media, was more of a luxury carried by gunfighters or townfolk, not the average trail cowboy.
  • Modern takeaway: If hunting is in your survival plan, choose dependable, maintainable firearms. Otherwise, carry gear proportionate to need, not myth.

And Oh Yeah

There’s one more thing. Actually two. But you'll have to watch the video to learn about them. You'll want to watch it anyway because he goes into more detail about these 10 survival items.

Like this post? Don't Forget to Pin It On Pinterest!

You May Also Like:

The post 10 Items That Cowboys Carried for Survival appeared first on Urban Survival Site.



from Urban Survival Site

Power Outage: What to do Next

Power Outage: What to do Next

While you might have had the power go out in your area several times, were you fully prepared and knew what to do during the situation? In case you missed this disaster last year in California: Rancho Palos Verdes. The land started sliding due to excessive rain, and 140-150 homes had to be evacuated. The power was turned off to their homes indefinitely.

Now, in September 2025, one year later, some residents in the Portuguese Bend community are still without power. Some homes are still using generators or other sources of power. The land is not stable. The utility company requires the land movement to stabilize before they can restore permanent service. 

Not taking the proper precautions and actions before and during a power outage can have costly consequences. Not only can the quality of life in your home change, but the safety of your family members and some of the contents and appliances could also be affected. Power outages often result from a strong winter storm, a hurricane, or other weather-related causes.

We have all become very electrically dependent, and losing that power is difficult to deal with. Many of the electronics in your home will shut down when the power isn’t available to your home’s power system. We’ve become very reliant on devices like our cell phones, laptops, electric ovens, electric water heaters, and HVAC equipment.

Losing power to medical devices, such as CPAPs and oxygen concentrators, as well as other critical life-supporting equipment, is a genuine concern.

Other things to consider are your home alarms, basement sump pumps, carbon monoxide alarms, and garage door openers. Each unit presents risks when it is not operable during a power outage. Think about your home getting flooded if the sump pump protecting your home goes out!

We can protect our families by having our homes as well prepared for outages as possible, especially if we receive news alerts or social media updates from forecasters indicating low temperatures, winds, and freezing rains are on the way. What we, as homeowners, can’t foresee is an outage caused by what some local authorities and officials call domestic terrorism, since it appears as an intentional crime. There are also vehicle accidents affecting substations and power poles where power lines come down. It could take days before your utility company can make necessary repairs.

Power Outage: What to do Next

Recent Power Grid Hit

Most of you should remember the significant power outage in Moore County, North Carolina, that started a few years ago. The outage was caused by gunfire sustained not at one power station but at two substations owned by Duke Energy, one of the largest electric utilities in the U.S. and part of the nation’s power grid.

There is still much investigative work to be done, as no suspects or motive have been identified. Still, state investigators called a state of emergency, set a curfew, and involved federal authorities, including the FBI. More on this recent localized power outage later.

Preparing before a power outage will keep you out of the dark and prevent you from scrambling to adapt to your new environment. Let’s look at ways you can prepare for a power outage and what steps or actions must be taken. Stay safe, and use these tips!

How to Be Prepared During a Power Outage

Be Prepared Beforehand

Are you prepared for a power outage? How about a power outage during a significant crisis? Not having a plan in place before the situation arises can prove costly. Here are a few ways to continue eating meals, staying warm, or dealing with injuries during a severe power outage. 

Have an Emergency First-Aid Kit on Hand

Having a first-aid kit for emergencies isn’t hard to assemble. While most power outages may not require one, you never know when you’ll need it and what effect the blackout might have on life and limb.

You want to have some first aid supplies handy since you don’t know when local or state emergency responders might be available to help specific residents. You can’t count on a swift response. General public safety is their top concern, so when they arrive in your area is often unknown.

Here are some basic but best first-aid kits for your home.  

Back-up Cooking Method

If you don’t have a gas stove, how do you plan on cooking meals for what could be days on end with a power outage? A camping stove is great for cooking small meals or boiling water. I have a small butane countertop stove I’ve used occasionally, and I love it. You can cook on your BBQ, but they aren’t efficient for boiling water. Butane Stove with extra Canisters

Stock up on Blankets

Power outages can happen not only in thunderstorms but also in wintery blizzard-like conditions. It may take some time for complete power restoration in your area, so being able to keep family members warm is crucial. Since most power outage situations require shelter-in-place, having extra blankets, a change of dry clothes, and other personal protective gear available is vital.

Storing blankets in the closet is not a bad idea. Circumstances like this will arise and remind you why you have them tucked away in the first place. 

Know What to Do When Circumstances Get Ugly

Check the Circuit Breaker

Hopefully, the power going out is due to fuses or breakers that have short-circuited in your home. This can be a much quicker problem to solve.

Check your main electrical panel and see if some breakers or fuses have caused the power to go out. Flipping a breaker switch or replacing a fuse might be all you need to do. Even if you’ve installed a power generator, if the breaker has flipped or is broken, doing the necessary repairs at your home is much easier than running the generator.

Check Your Neighbors’ Homes

If your circuit breaker electrical panel was not the issue, check on your neighbors’ houses and see if their power is out, too. If that’s the case, you are dealing with a more significant issue that may cover a larger area than your neighborhood or zip code. When all the home or street lights are out along your street, a more general outage needs to be investigated. 

Call the Electric Company

Get on the phone and call the electric company to report outages that you see around you. Please remember to be patient; it may take a moment to get through. Chances are, they’ve had several calls from your neighbors already. Request an outage status report to know how big an issue you’re dealing with and how long it may take. 

The utility may be able to pinpoint the extent of this outage by generating an outage map based on the phone calls and reports received. That is how they dispatch the repair crew to the road to help restore power as soon as possible. You don’t want to make critical decisions based on rumors you’ve heard; get the facts from those in the know.

If your power is out, you likely won’t be able to use your laptop’s browser or even watch reports on your TV from national sources like CNN or FOX News. However, if you have a battery-operated, solar, or crank radio, you may be able to stay in touch with the outside world. It’s always a great idea to have extra batteries in your home, just in case. 

Be sure to sign up your cell phones for REVERSE 911 in your city and county.

Turn off all Appliances and Lights

To avoid any power surge damage to appliances like TVs from getting zapped when the power is restored, go ahead and turn off and unplug everything. The last thing you need is to miss a future game day or have to replace some expensive home-based appliances and equipment because of a power outage/restoration damage. 

If you haven’t done so already, have each item protected by a good-quality surge protector. Some are specifically designed to protect major appliances and are worth paying a little extra for. If you’ve had frequent power outages where those surge protectors have already saved the day, you might want to check with the manufacturer or user manual to see if you think they will still do the job “next time.”

Grab Flashlights/Bright Lanterns

The power seems to go out most of the time in the middle of the night. Gather flashlights and bright lanterns, like camping lanterns, to help you have visibility. PLEASE STOCK UP ON BATTERIES NOW! Harry sent me some batteries when I couldn’t get them. I now buy all my batteries from Sam’s Club.

If you have a certain level of membership card, they will ship it to your doorstep. It’s worth every penny because I have had lots of canned goods shipped to me as well. In most cases, the shipping is free, and you save money. Please check out the membership levels. “Plus” Membership costs a little more, but will ship several items for free if they are over $50.00. Please confirm your area if they have this service.

Try to avoid lighting candles as we used to when we were kids. Candles can cause fires if they’re knocked over or played with by children. 

Keep Refrigerators/Freezers Shut

Whatever you do, keep the refrigerator and freezer doors shut. You can’t know how long until the power is restored. It could take several days. Most freezers can store food for up to 24-36 hours or longer when the doors are shut, particularly if you have a full freezer, since the frozen items help keep each other cold. 

Limit your Flushing

Sometimes, the city’s power outage will affect the water system pumps. Water can’t be pumped to your home and toilets if they aren’t working. If that happens, try to limit your flushing as much as possible. You may have to use some of your stored water to perform the flushing needed. There’s a saying I’ve heard from some plumber friends: “If it’s yellow, let it mellow. If it’s brown, flush it down.” Having a bucket handy to flush the body waste using stored water may be a blessing.  

Other Tips for Dealing with a Power Outage

Stay Hydrated

Have you noticed that we often forget to care for ourselves during a calamity? Remember to drink plenty of liquids to stay hydrated during a power outage. The power can be out for any period, so stay hydrated. If you’re concerned about the quality of water coming from those taps, consider having a backup means to filter the water, as boiling it may prove difficult. I like products from both Big Berkey and PortaWell.

Wintertime Power Outage

During a winter power outage, the cold affects you, your family, and your home’s pipes. You don’t want your pipes freezing and bursting, especially if you’re not home. As mentioned above, don’t forget to report an outage!

Leave a small stream of water running in the kitchen sink to help with this. You can also have your pipes insulated beforehand to help prevent frozen pipes, particularly those exposed to your exterior walls. 

If your power is out for an extended period during the winter, storing your food outside may be a better option to prevent spoilage in your fridge or freezer, especially if the temperature is cold enough. If you empty everything, leave your refrigerator doors open while the power remains off. 

Know When to Evacuate

Are you in a dangerous situation while the power is out? If so, get out for your safety! Extreme cold temperatures can be life-threatening, even inside the safety of your own home.

Go and stay with friends or family during this time. If you have options, don’t remain in such a helpless state. It’s better to be safe than sorry.

You may be familiar with the situation in Texas a year or so ago. A terrible winter storm came through, dumping hefty snow and high winds. The local power grid went down, leaving thousands of families in dire conditions.

The total time it took to restore power to large areas was longer than expected. Those managing the grid, local utilities, and other agencies were criticized for being unprepared, and families lost members due to the conditions. Who knows when you might end up as the last customer to have power back up and running? All the more reason for you and yours to be as prepared as possible.

Tips for Using a Generator

Some people think a backup generator will keep all their electrical appliances up and running, just like usual.

Generators are great for keeping your refrigerator running, turning on a few lamps, or blowing fans, but that’s about it. 

Never plug a backup generator into a wall outlet. This can be extremely dangerous not only for your family but also for the utility employee who’s working to get your power fixed. 

Dealing with an electric outage is no fun, but generators can help if used in accordance with proper safety precautions.

Blackout Events/Power Grids/Internet Fiber-Optic Sabotaged

I quote NERC: “On May 1, 2012, FERC and NERC issued a joint report on the Southwest Blackout Event on September 8, 2011. On the afternoon of September 8, 2011, an 11-minute system disturbance occurred in the Pacific Southwest, leading to cascading outages and leaving approximately 2.7 million customers without power. The outages affected parts of Arizona, southern California, and Baja California, Mexico. All of the San Diego areas lost power, with nearly 1.5 million customers losing power, some for up to 12 hours.”

I quote The New York Times, “The chain of events is not in dispute: Shortly before 1:30 a.m. on April 16, 2013, one or more people methodically cut communication cables near a Pacific Gas & Electric substation in San Jose, CA, sprayed more than 100 rifle bullets and knocked out 17 of the station’s 23 transformers before fleeing and avoiding capture.” The FBI was involved in this one as well.

I quote, CBS News:FLAGSTAFF, Ariz. — People across northern Arizona couldn’t use the Internet, their cellphones or landlines for several hours Wednesday after someone vandalized a fiber-optic line that brings communications to a large part of the state, officials said.

Businesses couldn’t process credit card transactions, ATMs didn’t function, law enforcement databases were unavailable, and even weather reports were affected in an area stretching from north of Phoenix to Flagstaff, about 100 miles away.” This was in 2015, and CenturyLink was unprepared for this.

Sign Up for Reverse 911

Google your city and state, followed by Reverse 911. For instance, I would put South Jordan, Utah, Reverse 911. Then follow the instructions.

I live in Salt Lake County, Utah, so I would Google “South Jordan, Utah” and “Reverse 911.” YOU MUST GOOGLE YOUR CITY.

I quote PHONE # REGISTRATION for the Emergency Notification System (ENS). However, only landline numbers are automatically added because the system uses the region’s 9-1-1 database. Suppose you have an alternative telephone system provider, such as a cable network, a Voice over Internet Protocol provider (VoIP), or a cellular telephone, and would like to be notified via that provider. In that case, you must register those telephone numbers. Similarly, if you would like to receive an email notification, you must register the email addresses at which you wish to receive the notification.

“Lights Out” by Ted Koppel

Please order this book by a well-known TV reporter, Ted Koppel“Lights Out.” It’s not a fantasy book like “One Second After.” This one is the real deal, my friends. I have the audio and have now listened to it at least 18-20 times, and I learn something new every single time.

Three Main Power Grids In The US

I quote Electric Choice: “Three separate grids come together to create the United States’ complex full network. There is the Eastern Grid, the Western Grid, and the Texas (ERCOT) Grid, with the Eastern Grid being the largest of the three.”

Power Outage Tips to Remember:

  • Your full freezer food products won’t go bad right away; keep the door closed and rely on the generator if you have one.
  • Anything battery-powered is better than not having any sources at all.
  • Be sure to report downed power lines, if possible.
  • Keep extra batteries on hand.
  • Keep cell phones charged.
  • Check on family members and neighbors to ensure everyone is okay, especially the most vulnerable.

What are some things we do know about the North Carolina power outage?

Because of the possible domestic terrorism element, even the White House has been involved as extra resources are put to use. Some of the gunfire damage is relatively easy to repair, but other items damaged will require pretty sophisticated repair work. Substations have some fairly large equipment pieces that can’t be easily repaired or replaced, and it could take a while to accomplish what’s needed.

Initially, over 45,000 customers were affected, but by Monday morning, they had restored power to approximately 7,000, leaving 38,000 customers without power, which is typical for the cooler temperatures seen in December each year.

Substations are critical infrastructure that help make up our nation’s power grid. Megawatts of power pass through them on their way to your neighborhood and home.

That’s one reason why solar panels for home use and even in an industrial setting are a hot topic of discussion. Some people are working to be “off the grid,” so many families, government facilities, and businesses are researching whether solar power is the answer for the future.

My only concern is what happens when the battery backups to these solar panels no longer work.

Final Word

Power outages can be extremely frustrating, and it seems they always come at the worst possible times. These are some ways to ensure you make the best of your situation. Based on your experience, what other things are essential to consider when dealing with a power outage for an extended time? Please continue to prepare; we must remain diligent. May God bless this world, Linda

Copyright Images: Winter Snow Deposit photos_22397709_s-2019, Power Grid Station AdobeStock_372874217 by Lukas.Store Closed Sign on Door AdobeStock_532926304 By DK Photography

The post Power Outage: What to do Next appeared first on Food Storage Moms.



from Food Storage Moms

DIY Noise Traps That Actually Work (With Pictures)

If you have owned chickens, quail, goats, or even rabbits for any amount of time, you know the value of a secure perimeter. While prepping can often focus on dealing with two legged threats, DIY noise traps can save your entire food supply! That said, there could come a time when knowing people with bad […]

The post DIY Noise Traps That Actually Work (With Pictures) appeared first on Ask a Prepper.



from Ask a Prepper https://ift.tt/x3HCF4U

Prepper Risk Assessment: Define Your Most Likely Disaster

[…]

The post Prepper Risk Assessment: Define Your Most Likely Disaster appeared first on The Survival Mom.



from The Survival Mom https://ift.tt/Iwxi6oR

Monday, September 1, 2025

13 Clever Chicken Nesting Boxes

Estimated reading time: 7 minutes

13 Clever Chicken Nesting Boxes

If you're raising chickens, you don't need to spend a lot of money on fancy nesting boxes. In fact, many homesteaders prefer to make their own using materials they already have on hand.

With a little creativity, you can repurpose all kinds of everyday items into functional and comfortable nesting boxes. Here are some simple DIY nesting box ideas that work just as well as anything you can buy at the store.

The first four ideas come from a video by Farmyard Chronicles.

1. Plastic Container Nesting Box

Yellow Plastic Bin Nesting Boxes

Repurpose basic plastic storage containers into lightweight, portable nesting boxes. They're easy to clean, simple to set up, and provide a cozy, enclosed space hens love.

2. Drain Pipe Nesting Box

Drain Pipe Nesting Boxes

Large cylindrical drain pipes make surprisingly effective nesting spots. Their shape offers privacy, and with added lids or access points, they make egg collection quick and easy.

3. Tire Nesting Box

Tire Nesting Boxes

Old tires can be turned into rustic, durable nests. With a flat wooden base and a simple cover, they provide a warm, enclosed space that’s both functional and environmentally friendly.

4. Cabinet Nesting Box

Cabinet Nesting Boxes

An old cabinet or dresser can be converted into a multi-compartment nesting station. It's perfect for larger flocks and helps keep everything organized while reusing old furniture.

The next two ideas come from a video by Sheraz's Hens Club.

5. Tall Cabinet Nesting Box

Cabinet 2 Nesting Box

This nesting box setup is made from an old wall cabinet turned on its side and mounted along the coop wall. With simple dividers and a layer of straw, it creates multiple cozy compartments for hens to lay their eggs, all while keeping things neat and organized.

6. Corrugated Pipe Nesting Box

Corrugated Pipe Nesting Box

This creative nesting box setup uses a large corrugated drainage pipe with circular openings cut along the side. Each section is lined with straw, giving hens a series of cozy, tunnel-like spaces that feel safe and sheltered.

7. Five-Gallon Bucket Nesting Box

Five-Gallon Bucket Nesting Box

The idea comes from a video by Homesteady. This nesting box is made from a standard five-gallon bucket mounted on its side. It's the perfect size for a hen to tuck herself in, and when filled with straw or hay, it becomes a snug, easy-to-clean spot for laying eggs.

8. Plastic Bin Nesting Box

Plastic Bin Nesting Box

The next idea comes from a video by Whitepepper Farms Homestead. This nesting box uses a pre-made plastic bin with a built-in front opening. It's perfectly shaped for a hen to hop in, and with some straw added, it becomes a low-cost, ready-to-use nesting spot.

9. Feed Trough Nesting Box

Feed Trough Nesting Box

The next idea is from a video by Tom Brueggen. It uses a simple plastic feed trough mounted to the wall. Its deep, open shape makes it easy to fill with straw and provides just enough space for a hen to settle in and lay her eggs comfortably.

10. Tote Nesting Box

Tote Nesting Box

The next idea is from a video by Lead Farmer 73. This nesting box is made from a large plastic tote with a circular hole cut into the front for easy access. It offers plenty of space, keeps the bedding contained, and the lid helps create a darker, more private environment hens prefer for laying.

11. Cat Litter Pail Nesting Box

Cat Litter Pail Nesting Boxes

The next idea is from a video by Little Bittle Acres. These nesting boxes are made from recycled cat litter pails with the lids removed and turned on their sides. They’re the perfect size for hens, easy to clean, and come with built-in handles for quick hanging or repositioning in the coop.

12. Brick Nesting Box

Brick Nesting Box

The next idea is from a video by Survival Skills Mom's. This nesting box is built using basic red bricks stacked into a square to create a sturdy, ground-level enclosure. Lined with old fabric or cloth, it offers a warm, natural-feeling space that hens seem to love for laying their eggs.

13. Plastic Crate Nesting Box

Plastic Crate Nesting Boxes

The last idea in this list is from a video by Repair & Inventions. These nesting boxes are made from standard plastic crates turned on their sides and filled with straw. They're lightweight, stackable, and easy to clean, making them a practical and affordable option for any backyard chicken setup.

You May Also Like:

The post 13 Clever Chicken Nesting Boxes appeared first on Homestead Survival Site.



from Homestead Survival Site https://ift.tt/w4JG3HW