How To Make Your Own Emergency Car Kit

I’m updating this emergency car kit post today because I know people need to see it for the first time or be reminded to make one. We can all picture what might happen to families if they’re directed to evacuate their homes during a hurricane or other emergency.

They find themselves at the mercy of circumstances where an emergency roadside kit would come in handy. It doesn’t have to be a car breakdown caused by a flat tire; it could just be road closures due to blockages from a flood or other challenges on the road up ahead.

One of the challenges is figuring out how much to include in your roadside emergency kit based on vehicle type and storage space, family size, how far you might be traveling, etc. This post lists many valuable items, and you must set your own priorities.

If you don’t have roadside assistance coverage through your car insurance, you may want to consider coverage through the American Automobile Association (AAA).

Why to Make Your Own Emergency Car Kit

Here are a couple of situations as presented by a reader and my own family as support for this concept:

“The roads throughout western Florida where the storm made landfall were packed with those evacuating. Many of the gas stations had closed, so those who didn’t have much gas in their tanks were put at risk on the road. I’m sure many would have benefited from having one of these car emergency kits and using the contents.

My two daughters and one son-in-law had driven to Park City, Utah, for a quick visit with friends a few years ago. The weather was beautiful to start the day, with the sun shining on their way up Parley’s Canyon, one of the main east/west routes through Utah on I-80.

Here’s the deal about this particular northern Utah canyon. It can be brutal in the winter with ice and layers of frozen snow. Cars and trucks sometimes slip and slide up or down the canyon if they don’t have snow tires, tire chains, or 4-wheel drive for traction. Local agencies try to clear the road during snowstorms, but heavy storms can be challenging.

Snowy Canyons

Of course, those prepared with tires, chains, or 4-wheel drive are sometimes dodging those cars with trouble driving in severe snowstorms. If you’re driving down the canyon, it doesn’t matter what your vehicle is equipped with; it can sometimes be like an ice skating rink with cars sliding everywhere.

Once you start to slide, using your breaks won’t work if it’s icy. Most of us who drive in bad weather know we must gear down and slow down. Sometimes, there’s no way to slow down once the sliding starts. I call it white-knuckle driving.

Mark has no fear of driving in the worst of the worst weather. I think it’s because he grew up in Northern Utah and got his first driver’s license in January at age 15, in the middle of winter.

Some Days Start Sunny

On this particular day, my family made it up the canyon in beautiful sunny weather. On the way down, a truck further down the canyon ahead of them had an engine fire problem, and the resulting chaos stopped traffic for almost two full hours. I’m sure you’ve probably gotten into your car to drive a short distance, and sometimes, the traffic stops—I mean, to a dead stop.

This happened to them on their way home, and what should have been a 15-minute trip during the canyon phase was much longer than anyone could expect. There is no way to turn around in most sections of I-80 Parley’s Canyon Highway, and no stopping or U-turns are allowed on either side of the road.

It has a barrier about 4 feet high going down the highway’s center in many places, so you must go to the next exit once you start driving down the road. So what do you do when you’re stalled in the middle of the canyon for multiple hours? Here are some ideas for you to consider:

Shout Out To My Son-In-Law

I must thank my son-in-law for filling the gas tank before heading up the canyon. Whew, it was hot that day, at least they could run the air conditioning. If it had been during the winter they would have had to run the car’s heater to keep them warm.

It’s all about being prepared. The main challenge was that they had no water bottles in the car. Luckily, it was only two hours sitting at a standstill.

This is when my Emergency Car Toilet would have come in handy in an emergency car kit. All you need is an empty #10 can filled with the items on the post I wrote. You would be good to go, literally. LOL

Emergency Car Kit

We have two of these bags that I made into a car kit for emergencies, and they are secured in the back of my Honda CRV. My Dewalt tool kit is my first aid kit. These Husky Tool Bags are excellent. The pack of items was put together some time ago, and I feel so much more confident when we travel now. I think we are always properly prepared with the bags packed and ready, just like my bug-out bags.

Food/Water/Snacks/Medications

1. Water

In an emergency car kit, it’s essential to include a sufficient water supply for each person in the vehicle. Aim for at least one gallon per person daily; this would be the bare minimum. This will help ensure hydration and be used for basic hygiene needs. Strategies for Conserving Water in an Emergency

2. Food

Pack non-perishable food items that are easy to prepare and don’t require refrigeration. Consider energy bars, canned goods, or dried fruits and nuts. Check expiration dates regularly and rotate the food to keep it fresh. How To Store Your Food Storage

3. Snacks

Including snacks in your emergency car kit can boost energy and help keep spirits up during stressful situations. Choose items like granola bars, trail mix, or individually packaged crackers that have a long shelf life and are easy to grab. Don’t Forget to Stock Your Favorite Snacks

4. Medications

If you or anyone in your family relies on prescription medications, make sure to include a supply in your emergency car kit. Also, consider adding over-the-counter essentials such as pain relievers, antihistamines, antiseptic wipes, and bandages with gauze pads and adhesive tape for minor injuries. Remember to check expiration dates and replace them accordingly periodically. 35 OTC Medications You Should Store

Pet Stuff

1. Pet Supplies Like Food, Bed, Cat Litter Box, etc.

Other items so you don’t forget to plan a bag for our beloved pets would include a leash, water, poop bags, kitty litter, some chew sticks, and dishes. How to Keep Your Pet From Getting Stressed in Emergencies

You may want to add a bag of kitty litter to your car in case you live where it snows. If your tires are stuck, the kitty litter may provide some friction to get them to move.

Cash

1. Small Bills

Emergency cash (small bills) Cash vs. Credit Card: Which is Better in an Emergency?

Sanitation Items

1. Emergency Toilet

Emergency toilet with toilet paper, garbage/trash bags, and hand sanitizer. Emergency Toilet

2. Diapers/Depends

Diapers are awesome for helping a young family who may be on a highway stopped for hours with a baby or a toddler. Baby wipes can also be used for so many things.

Depends are designed to help adults in the car, so you may have to relieve yourself in one.

Contact Information

Contact information is critical in an emergency situation. Please be sure to put “ICE” (in case of emergency) on your phone so the highway patrol or others can contact your family if you are unable to call anyone.

You want the first responders to have the information needed to help you. If you don’t have a cell phone, write the information on a 3-inch by 5-inch card that is laminated to keep it waterproof in the bag.

With cell service available, a cell phone charger you can plug into your car outlet is handy.

Stay Warm

1. Wool Emergency Blankets

Wool blankets are excellent for staying warm in emergencies. They are lightweight, compact, and provide excellent insulation. Wool retains heat even when wet, making it a reliable choice in various weather conditions. 6 Reasons To Store Blankets For Any Emergency: They now have quality sleeping bags that roll up fairly small to save space if there’s a chance you may have to spend the night in your car.

2. Warm Clothing Like Jackets and Merino wool socks

Warm clothing is essential in colder climates or during winter emergencies. Invest in a quality jacket that provides insulation and wind resistance.

Merino wool socks are also a great addition as they are moisture-wicking and provide extra warmth for your feet. What to Use for Insulation to Stay Warm If your area tends to be rainy, consider a rain poncho to stay dry and warm.

3. Insulated Coveralls

They offer full-body protection, including insulation for optimal warmth. They are designed to trap heat and provide excellent insulation against the elements.

4. Insulated Gloves

Keeping your hands warm is crucial in cold weather. Insulated gloves do just that, provide insulation. They protect against wind and moisture and maintain dexterity. Look for gloves with thermal properties and a waterproof outer layer for added protection.

5. Stocking Cap

A stocking cap or beanie is an important accessory to keep your head warm. It helps retain body heat and prevents heat loss through the head. Opt for a thick, insulating material like wool or fleece for maximum warmth.

6. Hiking boots/walking shoes

Proper footwear is vital to keeping your feet warm and dry. Choose hiking boots or walking shoes that are insulated, waterproof, and provide good traction. This will help prevent frostbite, keep your feet comfortable, and allow you to move around safely in cold or snowy conditions. When You Go Hiking Make Your Contact List For Survival

Safety

1. Fire Extinguisher (ABC type)

A fire extinguisher is a crucial tool for quickly extinguishing small fires. The ABC type is versatile and can handle different types of fires, including those caused by combustible materials, flammable liquids, and electrical equipment. Fire Extinguishers: More Important than a Gun?

2. Flares/Cones

Flares or cones are important for alerting others to potential hazards or accidents. They provide visibility and act as warning signs, helping to prevent accidents and keep everyone safe.

3. Reflective Vest

A reflective vest enhances visibility, making you more visible to drivers and other individuals, especially in low-light conditions or at night. It is essential for those working in construction, road maintenance, or any situation where visibility is critical.

Flashlights and Batteries

1. Flashlight and extra batteries, my favorite flashlights are Olight Flashlights

First Aid Kit

1. First aid kit for the car you can make yourself or purchase one light this one First Aid Kit

Emergency Car Kit Stuff

1. Foldable shovel

A foldable shovel is a versatile tool that can help you clear snow, dig out your tires, or create a path in emergency situations. In snowy areas, having a small snow shovel makes sense too. Having some sand or kitty litter can help you get some traction if stuck in a snow bank or slight incline.

2. Can or two of motor oil

It’s always a good idea to have extra motor oil in case of low levels or leaks. Check your vehicle’s specifications for the appropriate type.

3. Commonly Used Tools Like a Lug Nut Wrench, Tire Repair Kit, Road Flares

Having tools like a lug nut wrench, a tire repair kit with tire sealant, and road flares can be lifesaving during roadside emergencies. These tools will help you change a flat tire or make minor repairs if needed.

4. Rags/Paper towels

Rags or paper towels are handy for cleaning up spills, wiping down surfaces, or even as makeshift gloves. 12 Ways Preppers Can Use Old Newspapers

5. Jumper cables

Jumper cables are essential for jump-starting a dead battery and getting your vehicle running again. Make sure you know how to use them safely.

6. Tire pressure gauge

Keeping your tires properly inflated is crucial for safety and fuel efficiency. A tire pressure gauge allows you to check and adjust tire pressure as needed.

7. Pocket knife/scissors

A pocket knife or scissors can come in handy for various tasks like cutting seatbelts or opening packages.

8. Window ice scraper for ice or snow

During winter, a window scraper is essential for removing ice or snow from your windshield and windows, ensuring clear visibility.

9. Roll of Duct tape

Duct tape is a versatile tool that can temporarily fix a variety of issues, including broken mirrors or loose parts. Duct Tape: Why You Need to Store It

10. Bungee cords and zip ties

Bungee cords and zip ties are great for securing items or making temporary repairs until you can get professional help.

11. Tow Rope or Tow Strap

A tow rope or strap is useful if you need to be towed or help someone else in need. Make sure it’s strong enough for your vehicle’s weight.

12. Compass

If you find yourself in an unfamiliar area, a compass can help you navigate and find your way back. Compass

13. Matches

Matches are essential for starting a fire if needed, such as for emergency warmth or cooking. Matches: A Versatile Tool for Prepping

14. Spray bottle with washer fluid

It’s a good idea to have a spray bottle filled with washer fluid to help clean your windshield when driving in dusty or muddy conditions.

15. 1 gallon of coolant/antifreeze

If needed, a spare gallon of coolant can help you top up your vehicle’s cooling system.

16. Car window break tool

A car window break tool can be used in emergencies to shatter a window and escape quickly.

17. Poncho/rain gear/change of clothes

Keeping a poncho, rain gear, and a change of clothes will ensure you stay dry and comfortable in wet weather conditions. Ponchos

18. Umbrella

An umbrella can protect you from the rain when leaving your vehicle. Umbrella

19. 12-volt air compressor as a Tire Inflator and a charger for electronics

A 12-volt air compressor can inflate your tires if they are low on pressure, ensuring optimal safety and performance. It can also be used as a charger for electronic devices in emergencies.

20. Work Gloves/Tire Plug Set

You will need work gloves, a tire plug set (buy them cheaply at Walmart), and emergency repair tape – self-fusing silicone tape.

21. Tarps

A 5×7 and 8×10. Lay the 5×7 on the ground while a larger tarp provides cover for changing a tire in the rain/mud. Of course, they’re also helpful for basic shelter if you must exit your car and walk to a shelter or need help.

Don’t Let Your Gas Tank Get Low

One of my readers, whom I call my friend Harry, sent this information on why we shouldn’t let our gas tank get low. Thank you, Harry!!

“Of course, there are the “being prepared” reasons, but here are some other reasons not to let your fuel tank get low: 

1. Most vehicles today have a fuel pump in the fuel tank. When this pump works, it generates heat, and it depends on the fuel in the tank to cool it. The less fuel in the tank, the less capability the fuel pump has to dissipate the heat. More heat to the fuel pump can cause premature wear and earlier failure. 

2. Most types of gasoline today contain ethanol. Ethanol is hygroscopic, meaning it attracts water. When you have a large quantity of air in your tank because of the low gasoline level, there is a much greater chance of condensation occurring. This places water in the tank, which can combine with ethanol.

If there is sufficient water, phase separation occurs. The alcohol-containing water separates from the gasoline and drops out of suspension to the bottom of the tank since water is heavier than gasoline. The fuel pump pickup is located near the bottom of the tank.

Water in Gas Tanks is a Problem!

When the water level rises to that point, you will be sitting on the side of the road waiting for a tow truck to take you to a shop to have the fuel tank drained and the fuel lines purged, which is not an inexpensive repair. 

3. Further, condensation, rust, and other contaminants can form in the tank due to the above-mentioned condensation. If these loosen and drop into the tank’s bottom, they can be picked up by the fuel pump and clog the fuel filter.

Also, the lower the fuel level, the more fuel sloshing occurs, increasing the chance of picking up these contaminants and sending them to the fuel filter as well. If the fuel filter gets clogged enough, you will once again be sitting on the side of the road. I thought I would point these out as further support for not letting the gasoline level drop very far before topping off the tank.”

Final Word

Your car typically comes with a jack, but make sure your car kit ensemble has everything you need. Don’t be caught without a spare tire. I worry that many new car models don’t include spares! Let me know what you like in your emergency car kit. Let’s make this list as long as needed, depending on where you live, the size of your family, and the vehicle to carry the kit contents. Thanks again for being prepared for the unexpected. May God Bless this world, Linda

Copyright Images: Car Disaster Management Kit AdobeStock_338907885 by SpeedShutter, Car Maintenance Supplies Depositphotos_11922093_S by Saracin, Car Emergency Kit Depositphotos_11345606_S by Saracin

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